The **Big 12 Conference** is a premier American collegiate athletic organization consisting of **16 universities across 10 states and four time zones**, making it one of the most geographically diverse conferences in NCAA Division I sports[1][2]. Established in **1996** through the merger of the Big 8 Conference and four Texas-based schools from the Southwest Conference, the Big 12 has grown into a powerhouse in college athletics, known especially for its football and basketball programs[2][4]. The conference sponsors **25 sports**, including men's and women's basketball, football, baseball, golf, volleyball, and more, conducting postseason championships in 24 of these sports[1]. It has produced an impressive legacy with **91 NCAA team national championships and 775 individual national champions**, highlighting its competitive excellence[1]. The Big 12 is also recognized for academic achievement, boasting over **800 Academic All-America recipients** and numerous NCAA Elite 90 award winners among its student-athletes[1]. Historically, the Big 12 evolved from earlier versions of collegiate leagues known as the Big 6, 7, and 8 conferences, dating back to the early 20th century, reflecting a rich tradition in college sports[2]. The modern Big 12 underwent significant expansion and realignment recently, with the addition of universities like Arizona, Arizona State, Colorado, Utah, BYU, UCF, Cincinnati, and Houston between 2023 and 2024, while some key members left, creating a dynamic and competitive league environment[1][2][3]. Under Commissioner Brett Yormark, who took office in 2022, the Big 12 has emphasized innovative marketing and brand building, further elevating its profile within college athletics and the broader sports landscape[1]. The conference office is based in Irving, Texas. Notable for its competitive football format, the Big 12 reinstated its championship game in 2017 after a hiatus, maintaining a round-robi